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Overall ABC transporters are hypothesised to prevent
2022-03-29

Overall, ABC transporters are hypothesised to prevent the penetration of AEDs and other pharmacological compounds into the brain, being a hurdle for therapeutic delivery in neurological diseases. DRE is thought to be in part related to an increased expression of efflux transporters in the BBB, altho
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In the latent inhibition model a conditioned stimulus CS
2022-03-29

In the latent inhibition model, a conditioned stimulus (CS) is pre-exposed alone without any consequences (i.e., unconditioned stimulus [US]) in the pre-exposure phase. The CS is then associated with a US to form a CS-US association. The strength of the CS-induced response in the pre-exposure group
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The third generation cephalosporin antibiotics
2022-03-29

The third-generation cephalosporin Agar sale can cross the blood brain barrier (BBB) [94]. In addition, several studies have shown that CEF can also cross the BBB [95,96] through a facilitated transport process [95]. However, due to the fact that CEF has poor bioavailability when taken orally, CEF
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported
2022-03-29

Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant number GM024417]. Introduction In mammals, glucose is the major energy substrate supporting conceptus development after dcp cas formation [1,2]. While the equine morula uses similar amounts of pyruvate and g
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br Central control of GI ghrelin secretion
2022-03-29

Central control of GI ghrelin secretion The CNS communicates with the GI tract through the vagus nerve originating in the DMV and sympathetic spinal afferents emanating from the thoracic spinal chord (Bray, 2000). The cells that secrete peripheral ghrelin are under direct control of these two pat
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Based on this evidence future research should be directed to
2022-03-29

Based on this evidence, future research should be directed towards the identification of actual receptor oligomeric states at the analyzed cellular surfaces. The macromolecular organization of these oligomeric receptors might establish informational hubs, which relay ligand/receptor interactions in
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br Results and discussion br Conclusions
2022-03-29

Results and discussion Conclusions As described above, the SAR study based on compound 1 led to the identification of compound 4 as an ideal inhibitor. An enzyme level investigation showed that 4 is a more potent and selective FGFRs tyrosine kinase inhibitor than is Ponatinib. In addition, the
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To explain the corporate debt maturity following Brockman et
2022-03-28

To explain the corporate debt maturity, following Brockman et al. (2010), the time-varying control variables we include are: firm size (LSIZE), the square of firm size (LSIZE2), leverage (LEVERAGE), asset maturity (ASSET_MAT), managerial ownership (OWN), market-to-book ratio (MB), term structure of
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PKC does not however directly stimulate secretion by initiat
2022-03-28

PKC does not, however, directly stimulate secretion by initiating calcium influx into the cell [51]. Work from multiple groups measuring calcium currents has shown that PMA alone or coupled with glucose does not modulate intracellular calcium influx [34], [51], [52], [53]. Instead of contributing to
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Compounds that induce exocytosis in cultured cells include C
2022-03-28

Compounds that induce exocytosis in cultured serotonin receptors include Ca2+-dependent [14] or Ca2+-independent [15] mechanisms. Ca2+-dependent exocytosis releases soluble enzyme content from lysosomes [16] operating by increasing the cytosolic concentration of Ca2+[13] by recruiting extracellular
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A second H R antagonist with benzamide based
2022-03-28

A second H3R antagonist with benzamide-based structure from Johnson & Johnson is JNJ-31001074, known as Bavisant and under chemical IUPAC name of (4-cyclopropylpiperazin-1-yl)-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]methanone. It is a compound with molecular weight 329.44, HBA four, and MLogP 1.52 encompass
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SCH is a H R receptor antagonist introduced
2022-03-28

SCH-497079 is a H3R receptor antagonist introduced by Schering-Plough, without any publicized pharmacological and structural information. A Phase II clinical trial assessment of SCH-497079 on weight has been completed in a multicenter, randomized, parallel-group and placebo-controlled study in obese
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Although no data exist on Ptc gene
2022-03-28

Although no data exist on Ptc52 gene MHC class II antigen (45-57) [Homo sapiens] in other plant species, the expression pattern presented in this study shows perceptibly low levels of transcript accumulation in tomato seeds and roots, low levels in the stem, flower and green fruit, and high levels
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The selection of mutations in vivo
2022-03-28

The selection of mutations in vivo with antivirals is a complex process involving, among other things, the frequency of a given mutation prior to treatment, the effect of that mutation on viral protein function, and the interplay of a given mutation pattern with host immune mechanisms. Investigation
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Recently some published studies showed that HBV can induce
2022-03-28

Recently, some published studies showed that HBV can induce autophagy in vitro and vivo [[19], [20], [21]]. The critical role of autophagy in HBV normal life cycle, such as HBV envelopment, has been gradually accepted by researchers from different laboratories [22,23]. HBV can trigger the autophagic
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