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To date the molecular responses of AChE have
2024-11-13
To date, the molecular responses of AChE have been partially analyzed in its mRNA level or protein activity in aquatic animals. To understand the correlation between transcriptional change and activity of AChE, we conducted both experiments in B. koreanus. Generally, the cytochalasin d patterns of t
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br Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Ms Ashley
2024-11-13
Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Ms. Ashley Davis for her administrative assistance in preparing this article and Mr. Dan Beck for his artistic contributions to Fig. 1. Introduction Acetylcholine is the most abundant neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS) of insec
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussions br Concl
2024-11-13
Materials and methods Results and discussions Conclusion Fermented camel milk with NS4 exhibited remarkable ACE-inhibitory activity, which revealed its potential application for the preparation of fermented camel milk beverage or fermented camel milk derived peptides in different foods or i
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In an effort to determine if one ARI was more
2024-11-13
In an effort to determine if one 5ARI was more effective than the other, the Enlarged Prostate International Comparator Study (EPICS) [17] compared treatment with finasteride and dutasteride in 1630 men over the age of 50 and concluded that after one year of treatment, both groups had statistically
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IC values were obtained for
2024-11-13
IC50 values were obtained for an expanded version of the fragment library using the previously described mobility shift assay. Subsequently, Ki values were estimated from IC50 values to allow better comparison of the activity against targets which were measured at different substrate concentrations
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PGR regulation of epithelium stroma crosstalk is proven by n
2024-11-13
PGR regulation of epithelium–stroma crosstalk is proven by numerous studies that utilize genetically engineered mouse models. Before embryo implantation, epithelial PGR mediates the progesterone signal to transcriptionally increase the Ihh levels 13, 15. Epithelial IHH then activates the stromal hed
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Of the many different types of
2024-11-13
Of the many different types of DNA lesions, DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) are amongst the most deleterious. It has been suggested that a single unrepaired DSB may be sufficient to induce cell death (Bennett et al., 1993), whereas misrepaired DSBs can result in loss of genetic information, potentia
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br Experimental procedures br Results br Discussion Although
2024-11-13
Experimental procedures Results Discussion Although previous studies have indicated that astrocyte aromatase plays a role in nociceptive processes (O'Brien et al., 2015, Smeester et al., 2016), the mechanisms responsible for the regulation of aromatase and its involvement in nociception rem
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Our previous studies and others have identified
2024-11-12
Our previous studies and others have identified that the inhalational anesthetic isoflurane induces neuronal apoptosis via [Ca2+]i overload through the opening of synaptic voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) and the excessive Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum (Zhao et al., 2011; Zha
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In glucose stimulated pancreatic cells B Raf activity is inc
2024-11-12
In glucose-stimulated pancreatic β-cells, B-Raf activity is increased, while Raf-1 activity is under the detection limit (Duan and Cobb, 2010). Thus, B-Raf is the primary protein kinase involved in the rapid activation of ERK1/2 in glucose-treated pancreatic β-cells. Expression of a dominant-negativ
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br Conflicts of interest br Contributors br Introduction Lip
2024-11-12
Conflicts of interest Contributors Introduction Lipid oxidation and enzymatic activities are some of the most significant problems in the food industry. These reactions lead to changes in chemical composition which in turn reduce the quality and shelf life of food products. Most of the anti
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br Conclusion br Conflicts of interest br
2024-11-12
Conclusion Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements The authors are grateful to the Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Govt of India (V45/MFPI/R&D/2000 Vol.IV) and Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, Govt. of India (BT/475/NE/TBP/20132), American Bamboo Society and Ned Jaquith Founda
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99021 br Discussion In a series of linear mixed
2024-11-12
Discussion In a series of linear mixed effects models of longitudinal neuroanatomical change, we have identified genetic risk variants associated with an increase in 99021 shape asymmetry in AD. The closest genes associated with significant SNPs include BIN1 (rs6733839), CD2AP (rs10948363), and
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We next developed a system for
2024-11-12
We next developed a system for staging severity. Our guiding principles were the following. Two types of information about the research participant are staged independently from each other: (1) grading disease severity using biomarkers and (2) grading the severity of cognitive impairment. Measures u
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In this study using pure enzyme preparations
2024-11-12
In this study, using pure enzyme preparations of human placental recombinant AR (hAR) and of AR isolated from bovine lens (bAR), which behave as Michaelis A-740003 australia with glyceraldehyde as substrate, is shown that an apparent negative cooperativity action for glucose still occurs. We presen