• Reports described a range of synthetic

  2022-09-03

  

  Reports described a range of synthetic GPR40 agonists with desirable safety and efficacy profiles, compared with existing antidiabetic therapies such as insulin and sulfonylureas [[20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28]]. Among them, several small molecules were tested in the clinical t

• Third across all three signaling molecules examined the

  2022-09-03

  

  Third, across all three signaling molecules examined, the baseline abnormalities seen in Hdc-KO mice resemble the effects seen after H3R activation in wild-type animals. Specifically, MAPK activity (indexed by MSK1 phosphorylation) is increased at baseline in dMSNs of Hdc-KO mice to a similar degre

• It was then found that

  2022-09-03

  

  It was then found that TAZ, a YAP holomog, binds heteromeric SMAD2/3–4 complexes in a TGF-ß-dependent fashion, and is recruited to TGFβ response elements (Varelas et al., 2008). Knockdown experiments identified TAZ as critical for nuclear accumulation of SMAD2/3/4 complexes in response to TGF-ß, and

• In mammalian cells Motins have been identified as a key

  2022-09-03

  

  In mammalian cells, Motins have been identified as a key link between F-actin and Hippo pathway regulation, as knockdown of all three Motins increased Yap activity even in the presence of cytoskeletal disruption [105]. Motins can physically associate with F-actin but this association is blocked by p

• Apoptozole To identify structurally novel autophagy inhibito

  2022-09-02

  

  To identify structurally novel autophagy inhibitors, a medium throughput screen of our in-house library of approximately 160,000 compounds was performed. In the screening assay, MCF7 Apoptozole stably transfected with eGFP-tagged light chain 3 (LC3), were employed, which can be detected by automate

• These and other observations presented in the elegant

  2022-09-02

  

  These and other observations presented in the elegant, rigorous study by Thomas et al. (2018) clarify a puzzling enigma regarding the Rab specificities of yeast TRAPP complexes and further highlight an important though under-appreciated role for the C-terminal HVD of Rabs in GEF substrate selection.

• Importantly lactate and H exert some of their

  2022-09-02

  

  Importantly, lactate and H+ exert some of their biological effects independently of each other, though sometimes through redundant pathways leading to a same biological effect, as for angiogenesis. In other cases, they can have antagonist effects: lactate was shown to stimulate extracellular matrix

• Little is known about the role

  2022-09-01

  

  Little is known about the role of GPR35 in physiology and pathology. Using GPR35 knockout and wild-type mice showed that GPR35 activation by KYNA improves energy metabolism and inflammation, while demonstrated that GPR35 plays an important role in the development of angiotensin II-induced hypertensi

• br Discussion CHO K cell

  2022-09-01

  

  Discussion CHO-K1 cell lines stably expressing each of the NH2-terminal isoforms of the human glycine reuptake transporter GlyT1 have been developed. GlyT1 uptake assays have been validated for two lines for each isoform, one low and high expressor. Expression levels in the lines have been confir

• Trypanosomatid GLO enzymes are monomeric and contain a zinc

  2022-09-01

  

  Trypanosomatid GLO2 enzymes are monomeric and contain a zinc–iron binuclear metal center (Irsch and Krauth-Siegel, 2004, Silva et al., 2008), similar to all other glyoxalases II. As mentioned, in T. brucei there are two GLO2 genes but only one encodes an enzyme with glyoxalase II activity (Irsch and

• Importance of glucokinase in glucose homeostasis and a

  2022-09-01

  

  Importance of glucokinase in glucose homeostasis and a possibility to change its activity using the activators define the scientific interest in the development of new allosteric activators of GK (Liu et al., 2012, Pfefferkorn et al., 2011, Waring et al., 2013, Behera et al., 2015). Activation of g

• Gastric inhibitory polypeptide a hormone

  2022-09-01

  

  Gastric inhibitory polypeptide, a hormone belonging to the glucagon-secretin family of peptides, exhibits protection against the neurodegeneration and also stimulates neurogenesis in adult rats in a paracrine manner (Gault and Holscher, 2008, Nyberg et al., 2005, Usdin et al., 1993). The expression

• br Conflict of interest statement br

  2022-09-01

  

  Conflict of interest statement Introduction Gap junction assembly Induced disassembly of gap junctions The regulation of connexin and gap junction turnover are still not well understood. This is, in part, due to the fact that while the overall turnover of connexin molecules is fairly con

• The extensive worldwide research efforts

  2022-09-01

  

  The extensive worldwide research efforts in the decade following FFA1 de-orphaning aimed at developing clinically useful FFA1 agonists were nearly halted after Takeda’s first-in-class agent fasiglifam (TAK-875) was discontinued in phase III of human trials. On the date of submission of this manuscri

• We focus here on the historical

  2022-09-01

  

  We focus here on the historical discoveries that led to the development of the concept of ferroptosis. Ferroptosis is defined as an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death, which occurs through the lethal accumulation of lipid-based reactive oxygen species (ROS) when glutathione (GSH)-dependent

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