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Our previous studies found that some
2024-06-25
Our previous studies found that some steroid mimetic structures such as stilbene, biphenyl, naphthalene and benzothiophene rings were suitable for lipophilic moieties of 17,20-lyase inhibitors, and several inhibitors obtained using a steroid A, C-ring mimetic approach have already been published. Du
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Nowadays more than kinases have been identified of human gen
2024-06-25
Nowadays, more than 500 kinases have been identified of human genome [2]. Imatinib (Gleevec) was the first tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia [3], and kinases have become an attractive target for the developme
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In the present study we sought to decipher
2024-06-25
In the present study we sought to decipher the role of ATP-citrate lyase and of the mitochondrial NADH-dependent Mae in the oleaginous yeast Y. lipolytica. Indeed, although this yeast is one of the major models for lipid metabolism, the function of these enzymes is still not clear. As the study of t
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion
2024-06-25
Material and methods Results Discussion Although we were not able to detect 12/15-LOX mRNA in the lungs of 12/15-LOX knockout mice substantial amounts of 15-HETE could be detected in BALF. In fact, significant synthesis of 15-HETE in 12/15-LOX mice have been already reported [17]. The redun
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Among all the polysaccharide derivatives
2024-06-24
Among all the polysaccharide derivatives, cationic carbohydrate polymers such as quaternary ammonium salts and quaternary phosphonium salts have been the most popular and most efficient target igf 1 inhibitor in medical applications [24] and water treatment [25]. Recently, quaternary phosphonium sal
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Incubation of the aortic segments of rats with indomethacin
2024-06-24
Incubation of the aortic segments of rats with indomethacin significantly decreased the vasoconstrictor response to Phe but only in HgCl2-treated group (Fig. 9A,B), as indicated by dAUC values (Fig. 9E). Co-treatment with losartan once again proved to be effective and prevented the increased partici
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First the complete canonical brain original RAS Angiotensino
2024-06-24
First, the complete canonical brain original RAS (Angiotensinogen, Renin, Angiotensin I, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE), Angiotensin II) has not been conclusively identified in any specific cell type within the brain [1]. Validated evidence for the presence of brain Angiotensinogen and ACE was
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Circular dichroism CD provides useful information
2024-06-24
Circular dichroism (CD) provides useful information about protein structure, the extent and rate of structural changes and ligand binding. CD is a form of light WZ4003 australia spectroscopy that measures differences in the absorbance of right- and left-circularly polarized light (rather than the c
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The mechanism of transformation into SCLC is unclear
2024-06-24
The mechanism of transformation into SCLC is unclear but the loss of retinoblastoma gene (RB) seems important and constitutes an initial event in the tumorigenic process. Some reports revealed the role of the RB gene loss in EGFR mutated NSCLC who transformed into SCLC [15]. In NGS we retrieved mut
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To examine whether the interaction between mGlu and adrenerg
2024-06-24
To examine whether the interaction between mGlu7 and α1-adrenergic receptors could be confirmed at a behavioural level, we performed the FST in mice. This test has value in predicting the antidepressant-like effect of drugs or environmental manipulations (Krishnan and Nestler, 2008, Krishnan and Nes
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ADORs accomplish a variety of physiological effects in
2024-06-24
ADORs accomplish a variety of physiological effects in different tissues. In neurons, ADORs regulate the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and glutamate (Ferré et al., 1992; Fredholm and Dunwiddie, 1988; Ginsborg and Hirst, 1972; Gonçalves et al., 2015; Quarta et al., 2004; Stella et al.
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Adenosine can modulate neutrophil bactericidal functions A d
2024-06-24
Adenosine can modulate neutrophil bactericidal functions. A dual regulatory effect has been reported for adenosine on phagocytosis. Indeed, the activation of A1 receptors augments this process, while the stimulation of A2A receptors was found to reduce the phagocytic activity of neutrophils [89]. In
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It is well accepted that PKA
2024-06-24
It is well accepted that PKA is a key enzyme activated at the beginning of the capacitation process [69]. As mentioned above phosphorylation/inactivation of cofilin in sperm is a PKA dependent process [58]. We could not see any change in cofilin phosphorylation level by adding the PKA activator 8Br-
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CGRP (rat) synthesis br Conclusion Our study of late life de
2024-06-24
Conclusion Our study of late-life depression provides evidence of genotype-specific associations between depression and ACE methylation, as well as inverse correlations between ACE methylation and CGRP (rat) synthesis secretion. These findings highlight the potential need to consider methylation
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Because activation of HT A receptor is capable of
2024-06-24
Because activation of 5-HT2A receptor is capable of facilitating dopamine cell activity and dopamine release (Bortolozzi et al., 2003), and this action of dopamine is known to mediate rat maternal behavior, especially maternal motivation (Afonso et al., 2007, Febo et al., 2010, Li and Fleming, 2003,
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