• In the present study we tested five different pharmacologica

  2018-11-08

  

  In the present study, we tested five different pharmacological agents that are commonly used as selective inhibitors of Nodal/Activin signaling, namely SB431542, LY364947, A-83-01, SB505124, and SB525334 (Inman et al., 2002; Callahan et al., 2002; Laping et al., 2002; DaCosta Byfield et al., 2004; L

• br Conclusion Human BMSCs are a promising cell

  2018-11-08

  

  Conclusion Human BMSCs are a promising cell type for regenerative medicine and tissue-engineering applications. They have the capacity for self-renewal and exhibit multipotent differentiation potential through which they can produce lineages such as osteoblasts, chondrocytes, and adipocytes (Char

• Human embryonic stem cells hESC

  2018-11-08

  

  Human embryonic stem silybin (hESC) provide an accessible platform for modeling cardiovascular differentiation in vitro, thus permitting the interrogation of signaling pathways that are specifically active in embryonic endothelium. Moreover, hESC-derived ECs can recapitulate fundamental cellular ev

• br Materials and methods br Acknowledgments This

  2018-11-08

  

  Materials and methods Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the National Basic Research Program of China (973 program 2011CB964901 and 2012CB944901), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81101510 and 31101053), Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (14JJ200

• Introduction Multipotent stromal cells also referred

  2018-11-08

  

  Introduction Multipotent stromal cells, also referred to as mesenchymal stem glp-2 cost (MSCs), are an heterogeneous subset of stromal cells present in several tissues including bone marrow, bone, adipose tissue, skin, kidney, umbilical cord and placenta (Friedenstein et al., 1968). The minimal cr

• br Conclusions All approaches described

  2018-11-08

  

  Conclusions All approaches described in this review for in vivo or in vitro SSC maturation yielded functional sperm and offspring in at least one animal model (Table 1) (Shinohara et al., 2002; Wu et al., 2012; Sato et al., 2011; Nakai et al., 2010; Liu et al., 2013; Kaneko et al., 2013; Ogawa et

• Induced pluripotent stem cell iPSC technology Jin

  2018-11-08

  

  Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology (Jin et al., 2012; Singh et al., 2013; Takahashi and Yamanaka, 2006; Tucker et al., 2013a,b, 2014a, 2015) makes it possible to derive cell types in vitro that would otherwise be inaccessible in living patients. This in turn allows one to evaluate the p

• Gene set enrichment analysis GSEA of developmentally

  2018-11-08

  

  Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) of developmentally regulated genes showed that transcripts from bivalent genes were preferentially upregulated in Dicer-deficient ESCs, comparable with a set of Targetscan-predicted target genes of miR-290–295 (Figure 3B). Eight sets of developmental genes were us

• erk inhibitor br Experimental Procedures br Author

  2018-11-08

  

  Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments This work was supported by JST, CREST and MEXT (to E.N.), and MEXT Scholarship Program (to J.L.). Introduction Developmental processes depend on highly orchestrated shifts in the levels of specific mRNAs. While regulation of t

• Our results show that anterior NPCs can give rise

  2018-11-07

  

  Our results show that anterior NPCs can give rise to GnRH-expressing ldk378 when cultured with FGF8, which has been shown to promote progenitor cell survival in the anterior neural structures (Forni et al., 2013; Kawauchi et al., 2005). In mouse anterior neural ridge, FGF8 has been shown to positiv

• Go 6976 br Discussion br Experimental Procedures br Author C

  2018-11-07

  

  Discussion Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank members of the Azrieli Center for Stem Cells and Genetic Research at the Hebrew University for their contribution, and especially Mordecai Peretz for assistance with the figures, and Ido Sagi for critical re

• The remainder of the paper is organized

  2018-11-07

  

  The remainder of the paper is organized as follows. In Section 2, a review of the literature on the topic is presented. In Section 3, our methodology is explained and some data considerations are added. In Section 4, results are displayed and reflections per gender are offered. Section 5 discusses o

• Above all this line of research

  2018-11-07

  

  Above all, this line of research may contribute to distinguish with greater precision the economic systems of capitalism and socialism and to help diminish the strong dichotomy between the qualitative and quantitative analysis within economic science. One of the most important achievements to be pur

• Much work has been done previously in community

  2018-11-07

  

  Much work has been done previously in community-dwelling older adults on the relationship between the level of physical activity and sleeping. These studies have involved direct comparisons between physically fit and unfit groups [6,7], cross-sectional observational studies [8–11], and randomized co

• br Summary br Introduction br

  2018-11-07

  

  Summary Introduction Respiratory rehabilitation program Muscular training is the key factor of the respiratory rehabilitation program described in this paper. The exercises are grouped according to the body area of interest into local exercises (involving nose, lips, antigravity muscles of

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