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The first description of autophagy as a tumour suppression
2024-04-18
The first description of autophagy as a tumour suppression process arises from the observation that the initial step regulatory gene, Atg6/BECN1, was monoallelically lost in 40% to 75% of human prostate, breast, and ovarian cancers [31]. However, while BECN1 heterozygous mutant mice develop, with lo
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br Materials and methods br Results and
2024-04-17
Materials and methods Results and discussion During recent years, recombinant ASK1 has been obtained by expensive baculovirus-insect cell vegf tyrosine kinase inhibitor systems [20], [27]. In the present study, we constructed recombinant ASK1 and expressed in active form at high level in E. c
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This study evaluated the anti tumor influences of LA
2024-04-17
This study evaluated the anti-tumor influences of LA against HepG2 8-Hydroxy-DPAT hydrobromide in vivro, and investigated the molecular mechanisms of inducing apoptosis. Overall, our studies suggested that LA is a promising anti-cancer drug and a possible novel therapeutic agent directed toward the
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In glucose stimulated pancreatic cells B Raf activity is
2024-04-17
In glucose-stimulated pancreatic β-cells, B-Raf activity is increased, while Raf-1 activity is under the detection limit (Duan and Cobb, 2010). Thus, B-Raf is the primary protein kinase involved in the rapid activation of ERK1/2 in glucose-treated pancreatic β-cells. Expression of a dominant-negativ
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We further conducted stratified analyses
2024-04-17
We further conducted stratified analyses to observe changes in enzyme levels across the periods by subgroups. Fig. 1 shows the changes in GPx levels by subgroups of age, sex, and smoking status. In all participants, GPx levels decreased when air pollution levels declined but increased after the Olym
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br Introduction Humans have consumed mushrooms
2024-04-17
Introduction Humans have consumed mushrooms for centuries because of their high nutrient content and low lipid content, as well as their excellent flavor and texture [1]. Edible mushrooms possess notable medicinal properties and bioactivities, including antitumor, antiviral, antidiabetic, and ant
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WKY and SHR strains have important differences mainly in
2024-04-17
WKY and SHR strains have important differences mainly in their sympathetic status but also in the activity of the RAS. The development of hypertension in SHR is clearly related to an increase in sympathetic activity [51], [11]. In addition, increased renal sympathetic nerve activity led to an increa
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Em um estudo com modelos de ratinhos triplamente mutados par
2024-04-17
Em 2011, um estudo com modelos de ratinhos triplamente mutados para Proteinase K doença de Alzheimer expôs um grupo a anestesia geral com halotano ou isoflurano cinco horas por semana durante quatro semanas (a três diferentes idades: dois, quatro e seis meses) e um grupo sem exposição aos anestésico
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The binding of TQ to hsALDH changes the characteristic
2024-04-17
The binding of TQ to hsALDH changes the characteristic Poziotinib spectrum of the enzyme. Therefore, TQ forms a complex with hsALDH and changes its absorption properties [39]. Ksv and Kb values indicate that the binding of TQ to hsALDH is very strong and of the order of static binding (complex form
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br AKT signaling is essential
2024-04-17
AKT signaling is essential during early dorsal patterning, neural crest induction and maturation AKT signaling modulates EMT and migration of the neural crest cells The defining feature of NC cells is their delamination from the dorsal neural epithelium. At the end of neurulation, mature prem
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Tension within the network could
2024-04-17
Tension within the network could be explained by two potential mechanisms: the more classical contractility that is dependent on motor proteins that are pulling 6-Bnz-cAMP sodium salt filaments towards each other [10]; or contractility that is caused by disassembly of a crosslinked network of actin
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br Funding br Introduction The interest in the
2024-04-16
Funding Introduction The interest in the effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the aquatic environment continues to increase over the past decade, specifically those that act on steroidogenic pathways. EDCs that include synthetic androgenic and estrogenic compounds can severely a
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br Conclusion br Conflicts of
2024-04-16
Conclusion Conflicts of interest Introduction RNA interference is a specific post-transcriptional gene silencing mechanism within a cell via the transfection of microRNAs (miRNA), exogenous small interfering RNAs (siRNA) or small hairpin RNAs (shRNA) [1–3]. Transfection of shRNA can be done
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br Discussion br Acknowledgments Writing of this review and
2024-04-16
Discussion Acknowledgments Writing of this review and collection of data from our laboratories that are presented were supported by a grant from the Belgian Science Policy (BELSPO) SSTC Interuniversity Attraction Poles Plastoscine P7/17 to AVDL and JB, multiple grants from the Fund for Scienti
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br Acknowledgements This work was
2024-04-16
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Victorian Government Operational Infrastructure Support Program. KAB is supported by the Mavis Robertson Fellowship from the National Breast Cancer Foundation (NBCF; ECF-16-004), by an NBCF Novel Concept Award (NC-14-011), and by NHMRC project gran